Dhaka, Bangladesh – Ekramul Haque was surprised when his uncle known as him late within the afternoon of August 21 to tell him that floodwaters had inundated their ancestral dwelling in southeastern Bangladesh’s Feni district, near the Indian border.
On the time, Haque was about 10km (6 miles) away within the city of Mirsarai within the Chattogram district, the place he lives along with his spouse and kids.
The following day, it took 40 minutes travelling by minibus within the downpour to succeed in his village.
“I rushed again to my dwelling the subsequent morning amidst torrential rain. By the point I arrived, knee-deep water had already entered and soaked all the things,” the 29-year-old recounted. “I urged my prolonged household to come back with me to Mirsarai.”
His dad and mom and one uncle returned to Mirsarai with him.
However because the heavy rain continued and studies emerged of floodwaters submerging single-storey houses in his village in Chhagalnaiya Upazila (an upazila is a district subunit), Haque determined to undertake rescue missions beginning on Friday morning to assist different members of the family and residents of the village who have been stranded.
“I contacted just a few pals from college and fashioned a workforce to assist. Nonetheless, I used to be shocked to find that the street from Mirsarai to Chagalnaiya was completely submerged underneath chest-high water, making it utterly impassable on Friday,” he mentioned.
Delivering reduction provides
Haque and his pals initially tried to assemble a makeshift raft from felled banana bushes, however it didn’t float because of the currents.
They ultimately managed to rent a small boat at 3 times the same old price. “The present was very sturdy, and it took the boatman three hours to navigate us via. Once we arrived, practically all the homes have been utterly underwater,” Haque advised Al Jazeera.
The area the place Haque grew up doesn’t at all times expertise annual monsoon floods, in contrast to decrease mendacity elements of the nation.
“I don’t recall ever seeing floodwaters rise past ankle-deep in my space earlier than in monsoon. My dad and mom talked about that throughout the main flood of 1988, the water reached knee-deep. This example was past something I’ve ever skilled,” he added, talking by telephone whereas dropping off help in Chhagalnaiya.
Floods in central, jap and southeastern Bangladesh have killed 23 individuals and affected greater than 5.7 million. About 1.24 million households throughout 11 districts within the nation of 180 million persons are stranded, minimize off from the remainder of the nation by floodwaters resulting from relentless monsoon rains and overflowing rivers.
Because the floodwaters regularly recede, these affected are urgently in want of meals, clear water, medicines and dry clothes. The state of affairs is particularly essential in distant areas like Haque’s village, which isn’t near the district city and the place blocked roads have severely impeded rescue and reduction efforts.
“We’ve got been working tirelessly to ship pressing reduction to these stranded for the previous few days,” Haque mentioned on Tuesday. “Yesterday, we reached a village the place individuals had been with out meals for 72 hours. Many have been severely ailing with diarrhoea and lacked clear ingesting water. It was an unprecedented disaster.”
Anti-Indian sentiment
Bangladesh, situated on the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, which is the world’s largest, has a deep reference to water. Its panorama, characterised by rivers and floodplains, is accustomed to annual monsoon floods, notably within the low-lying northeastern districts. Residents in these areas are accustomed to this cycle and put together by taking their valuables to relations in areas that aren’t flood-prone and stocking up on meals and water earlier than the heavy rains and flooding that happen every monsoon season.
Bangladesh is among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, and about 3.5 million persons are liable to annual river flooding, in keeping with a 2015 World Financial institution Institute evaluation.
However this 12 months’s floods caught many within the southeast off guard.
In flood-affected districts reminiscent of Feni, Cumilla and Lakshmipur – areas near the Indian border – many are blaming India, which they mentioned launched water from the Dumbur Dam within the state of Tripura in the course of final week. India has denied opening the sluice gates.
The dam, a low construction about 30 metres (100ft) excessive, is greater than 120km (75 miles) from the Bangladeshi border. It produces electrical energy that contributes to the grid utilized by Bangladesh and is constructed on the Gumti River, which merges with the Meghna in Bangladesh.
Tripura can also be going through extreme flooding with 31 individuals reported useless and greater than 100,000 residents displaced into reduction camps. Floods and landslides have affected practically 1.7 million individuals in India.
Kamrul Hasan Nomani, 41, a resident of Lakshmipur, advised Al Jazeera that the floodwater is knee-deep in his dwelling and has broken a big a part of it.
He believes that no quantity of rain may have prompted chest-deep water in his village with out the dam opening.
For Nomani, like many affected by the flooding, the disaster has generated anti-Indian sentiment with many believing that India purposefully opened the dam with out warning. “They did it deliberately as a result of their most popular authorities, led by [former Prime Minister Sheikh] Hasina, has fallen in Bangladesh,” Nomani alleged.
On August 5 after huge student-led protests, Hasina’s 15-year rule got here to an abrupt finish. Hasina, who was extensively seen as New Delhi’s favoured chief in Bangladesh, sought refuge in India. Anti-India sentiment that existed whereas Hasina was prime minister, fuelled by allegations of Indian interference to maintain her in energy, has escalated since she fled to India.
India cited extreme rainfall as the reason for the flooding whereas acknowledging that on August 21, a flood-related energy outage and communications failure prevented sending the same old river updates to their neighbours downstream in Bangladesh.
Shafiqul Alam, press secretary for Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate main Bangladesh’s new interim authorities, advised reporters in Dhaka that Pranay Verma, India’s excessive commissioner to Bangladesh, knowledgeable the interim authorities that the water from the dam was “launched routinely” resulting from elevated ranges.
Sarder Uday Raihan, an government engineer on the Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre in Bangladesh, advised Al Jazeera that the company often will get details about rising water ranges in rivers in India twice a day.
“Nonetheless, this time, India didn’t share any updates. With out correct data, it’s laborious to offer an correct flood forecast,” he mentioned, including that well timed warnings may have helped stop deaths and injury.
Destroyed houses and crops
Mohamad Khalequzzaman, a professor of geology at Lock Haven College in the USA, advised Al Jazeera that the final flood that inundated districts like Feni, Cumilla or Lakshmipur was in 1988.
“The first reason for this 12 months’s flooding seems to be uncommon rainfall within the area, however a number of different components have exacerbated the state of affairs,” he defined.
He famous that rainfall from August 20 to Friday ranged from 200 to 493mm (8 to 19.4 inches), in contrast with the same old 120 to 360mm (4.7 to 14.2 inches) in varied areas in Tripura and jap Bangladesh, which he described as unusually “heavy” for that area throughout the monsoon.
Khalequzzaman added that whereas the sudden launch of dam water throughout an already extreme flood interval might have contributed to flooding within the Gomati River watershed, it’s unlikely to have contributed considerably to flooding in Feni city, Sonagazi and Chhagalnaiya Upazilas as a result of they don’t lie within the river catchment space.
He additional defined that with the soil of the watershed space already saturated, a lot of the rainwater turns into floor run-off, resulting in flooding of close by rivers within the affected districts.
He additionally identified that unplanned urbanisation over time has led to a build-up of silt, which, together with roads, buildings and embankments, notably alongside the Gomati and Muhuri rivers, stop floodwaters from receding.
Moreover, he mentioned, land encroachment by unlawful companies utilizing the Gomati and Feni rivers for transportation, for instance, has destroyed a lot of the pure drainage system in these areas.
“The mixture of torrential rain, disruptions in river move each in India and Bangladesh, lack of pure drainage, riverbed siltation and impediments to floor move have all contributed to the extreme flooding,” he mentioned.
In a still-flooded village in Cumilla, the house of Abdul Matin, a trainer, has been destroyed.
“I’ve misplaced all the things. My corrugated tin home has been washed away. I’m not sure how I’ll address the monetary devastation attributable to the flood,” Matin mentioned.
He doesn’t imagine the flooding was solely attributable to heavy rainfall and injury to the pure drainage system. “I maintain India chargeable for this,” he mentioned. “This was India’s water.”
Ismail Mridha, a 46-year-old farmer from Sonagazi Upazila in Feni, advised Al Jazeera that the flood devastated each his dwelling and farmland. “My home, manufactured from mud and corrugated tin, has been utterly destroyed, and the farmland the place I grew eggplant and bottle gourd has been washed away,” he mentioned.
“I survived the flood, however I’m unsure how I’ll handle to get better from the monetary devastation.”
