1955 Ferrari 410 S – The Parravano Particular


On this planet of unique automobiles, there are few names that may evaluate with Ferrari. The very point out of the phrase brings to thoughts blood pink automobiles with shapes and sounds that attain past purpose and into the soul.

It was by way of the candy sound of its motor that I first found the Ferrari featured on this story. I used to be wandering about Pocono Worldwide Raceway throughout a classic weekend, once I heard the unmistakable music of a Ferrari V-12 at full track. Off within the distance, I noticed a pink blur on the tri-oval, flying by each automotive on the monitor. Because it approached, the engine sound grew louder and the form extra distinct. Whoosh. Immediately it was by me, however that fleeting glimpse and that superb roar was all I wanted to substantiate that it was a Ferrari. However which Ferrari, what yr, which motor? Regardless of having devoured almost each Street & Observe journal again to the ’50s, I couldn’t nail down what this automotive was. Greater than a little bit , I went searching for my thriller racer within the paddock. Once I lastly caught as much as the automotive and its proprietor, I realized the fascinating story of the Parravano Particular – the Ferrari 410S

The ex-Parravano Ferrari 410 S, at velocity throughout a classic occasion at Pocono.

Parravano and Ferrari

Tony Parravano

Tony Parravano was a California based mostly contractor within the Fifties who had a expertise for making a living and an enthusiasm for sports activities automotive racing. Anxious to encourage the expansion of American sports activities automotive racing, Paravano freely wrote giant checks from his huge checking account to purchase quick automobiles and rent the very best drivers to race them.

Parravano’s ardour for quick racecars was excellent news for Enzo Ferrari who went by way of some very lean monetary occasions within the mid-’50s. Again then, Paravano was considered one of Commendatore Ferrari’s greatest prospects, actually shopping for automobiles in “fleets” for his drivers to marketing campaign. One driver that caught Parravano’s consideration was a really younger Carroll Shelby. The expertise of signing on to drive for Parravano and coping with his penchant for Italian automobiles made fairly an impression on Shelby. He writes concerning the first time they met at Parravano’s Inglewood, California storage, in some element in his great guide The Cobra Story. Shelby remembers within the chapter known as We Purchase Up Modena. “Parravano’s curiosity in racecars was already one thing greater than a rumor, and this man was loaded.” Shelby provides, “’I’m going to purchase one other fifteen Ferraris,’ Parravano mentioned, the way in which he might need been speaking about five-cent cigars ‘and I’d such as you to drive them for me. Any of them, I don’t care. Take your choose.’” Naturally, Shelby signed on with Scuderia Parravano proper then and there, successful races and constructing a repute as an excellent driver within the course of.

As you might need figured, Parravano wasn’t what you’d name a simple buyer for Ferrari to take care of. Considerably of an eccentric character, Parravano all the time insisted that his automobiles be completely different from the automobiles Ferrari was constructing for his “common” patrons. Shelby writes, “You realize, Parravano was nice for not having a automotive like anybody else. He’d go to Scaglietti (Ferrari’s coachbuilder) and slip him 5 hundred bucks to make the physique completely different and previous man Ferrari would have a match. However Tony didn’t care; he knew what he needed and consequently he by no means owned any Ferrari that seemed just like the others.”

Parravano’s “have it your manner” philosophy went previous physique form and elegance and carried on into the engine compartment. After all, this American needed no a part of the Lampredi-designed six-cylinder motors being developed by Ferrari for European competitors. He positioned his orders for one thing a little bit extra substantial, one thing with 12 cylinders and almost 400 hp.

The primary V-12 automotive constructed to Parravano’s specs was an extended wheel-based spider that had a number of distinctive Parravano-styling accents. The California millionaire couldn’t wait to check out his new automotive, so he picked it up on the Ferrari manufacturing unit and instantly took it to a spot known as Castelfusano for some impromptu testing. Together with his employed gun, Mario Bornigia, on the wheel, this 4.9-liter V-12 monster was clocked at almost 190 mph. Satisfied that his manner of constructing quick racers was right, Tony packed up his new automotive and headed again to America to shake up the embryonic world of SCCA racing. With Carroll Shelby on the wheel for the primary time in Parravano’s make use of, this early 410 Particular got here house first in a really tough rain-soaked race held in Seattle, Washington. Shelby remembers, “The 4.9 was a pig to deal with; there’s no different time period for it. With all of that energy on the moist, you may as effectively have been on curler skates. I gained the race regardless of all of these shenanigans of the 4.9; Hill was second, Miles third and Pollock fourth, I’m fairly certain.”

With this very good victory beneath his belt, and with quite a lot of {dollars} to spend, Parravano went again to Italy to order extra automobiles just like the one Shelby wrestled to victory in Washington State.

A Automotive Is Born

It’s because of that journey that Ferrari bolted collectively Serial Quantity 0592/CM, the automotive featured right here. The proprietor, once I noticed it, was a Ferrari fanatic / classic racer who requested me to maintain him nameless, did exhaustive analysis proving conclusively that this is without doubt one of the mercurial millionaire’s “particular order” Ferraris, constructed to Parravano’s singular specs and usually Fifties American style. That’s why we discover the very low-slung physique, an additional vast oval-shaped grill and the marginally ostentatious polished aluminum aspect vents staring again at us.

Since Parravano wouldn’t have it some other manner, this particular acquired the identical 4,962-cc engine discovered within the earlier automotive. The one distinction was this automotive acquired a pure-race dry sump lubrication system.

Sitting on prime of the V-12 are three massive Weber 46 DCF carbs on tall induction tubes. Due to the very low hood line and tall carb/air cleaner dimensions, Ferrari needed to assemble a fair taller hood scoop to cowl every little thing, one thing that little doubt happy Mr. Parravano to no finish.

Since they have been constructing a racecar, the chassis was given a tube body with an additional skinny aluminum pores and skin for optimum lightness. However the proprietor wonders if this was a custom-built chassis or if Ferrari, ever the intelligent businessman, simply took an previous automotive and re-bodied it to make a quick buck. There may be some proof of that as a result of in the course of the restoration course of the proprietor discovered weld marks and brackets that present the place one other physique might have been hooked up. In reality, Shelby feedback on Ferrari ‘s enterprise practices by saying, “I think they often unloaded on Parravano all of the junk on the manufacturing unit.” One different chance is that this automotive is the reincarnation of the primary Parravano 410 which Shelby totaled in a race late in 1955.

Though the primary 410 Particular had a extra conventional engine/transmission/dwell axle setup, this new automotive was fitted with a 5-speed transaxle/de Dion rear suspension with outboard Al-fin drum brakes mounted to a single transverse leaf spring and damped by lever shocks.

Carroll Shelby drives Parravano’s Ferrari 410 S to victory within the 1956 Palm Springs Grand Prix.

Ferrari 0592/CM was first raced in 1956 by Shelby with a excessive diploma of success, taking a number of firsts for Parravano. Essentially the most well-known victory being the Palm Springs GP held in February of that yr.

Parravano’s World Falls Aside

That, nonetheless, was the excessive water mark for Parravano Racing. Shortly after the Palm Springs occasion, Shelby left the staff to drive for John Edgar, and to open his personal sports activities automotive company in Dallas. As if dropping your greatest driver wasn’t dangerous sufficient, later that very same yr Parravano was suspended by the SCCA for not taking part in by the principles.

A number of months later, even worse information got here from the Inside Income Service who for some odd purpose needed extra of Parravano’s cash than he was keen to allow them to have. This prompted Parravano to make a run for the border with all of his toys stuffed in vehicles. The primary truck, the one containing 0592CM and another goodies, made it throughout to Mexico earlier than the U.S. Authorities caught on and blocked the remainder of the convoy. And whereas that was the tip of the road for Mr. Parravano, fortuitously, it was not the tip of our 410 Particular.

After discovering sanctuary in Mexico, our featured automotive spent a number of years sitting in storage till it made a not-too­ profitable look at a re-creation of the historic Carrera Mexicana. Throughout the occasion, the driving force spun off and received hung up within the sand and grime. Whereas attempting to free himself, he failed to note that the reverse lockout on the shift gate was open and unintentionally shifted into reverse on the worst attainable time. Ker-blamo! This error turned costly Italian gears into cracked metal and shredded aluminum. As a result of you’ll be able to’t go to your native vendor for transmission components for a Paravano Particular, this shunt principally put the automotive out of fee.

Carroll Shelby went on to win once more at Palm Springs, later in 1956, now on the wheel of a John Edgar-owned 410 S. Picture: Allen Kuhn

The world of unique automobiles is extraordinarily small and our Ferrari collector is as educated about all issues Ferrari as anybody. When he noticed an image of this automotive in a report on the race in Street & Observe, he guessed that this was the lacking Parravano 410. Via diligent detective work he discovered after which contacted the proprietor with hopes to purchase this prize. He informed me, “After that race, the automotive simply sat. They will need to have stored it in a hen coop as a result of it was lined with droppings. The transmission was simply items in a field.”

It took some delicate negotiations to get the automotive legally throughout the border however ultimately the brand new proprietor, his household, and the Ferrari have been on their manner house. Nevertheless, regardless of having dotted the entire i’s and crossed all of the t’s with the Mexican and U.S. governments, this Parravano Particular was nonetheless not by way of with the regulation. Evidently the Feds couldn’t acknowledge a basic automotive once they noticed one. After letting the Ferrari into the USA, they adopted all of it the way in which to its new house within the north east to search out out what was actually in that curious hulk. Their faces have been as pink because the light paint once they arrived on the automotive’s final new house searching for contraband and located solely dried hen, ahem, mud.

As a result of the automotive was solely raced just a few occasions earlier than its exile, it was in surprisingly good condition. The foremost harm was the exploded transaxle and chewed up rear drums – that as a consequence of current careless dealing with.

Excited by what that they had, the entire household dove proper in to work at getting the automotive prepared for the monitor. They found that the central shaft – a important transmission piece – was not possible to purchase and even recreate utilizing the providers of native machine outlets. The dearth of that important half put the completion of their challenge on maintain.

Someday, they came upon a couple of derelict Ferrari Monza on the market in Philadelphia. The proprietor, absolutely indoctrinated in all issues Ferrari, realized instantly that this automotive had the identical sort of gearbox they wanted for his or her 410 S. He informed me, “We purchased the Monza to get the transmission.” And you’d suppose that was it, however because it seems, this Monza was an ex-factory staff automotive, with a improbable historical past. His spouse remembers scraping grease off the underside of the automotive and discovering the serial quantity on the stomach pan. She mentioned, “Guess what that is? After which added, “We higher put the transaxle again!”

Stopped once more from finishing the 410 (and nonetheless anxious to get behind the wheel to drive it) the proprietor was blessed with one last little bit of luck. Via a pal of a pal the important transmission essential shaft was hand fabricated by Ford of England’s Superior Autos store (the place they make the Cosworth motors) in change for not more than a hand shake and a few drinks. The proprietor laughs, “They most likely needed to promote just a few further Fords that yr to pay for that half.” Perhaps it’s out of loyalty to his benefactors that here’s a Ford within the household driveway!

That was all carried out within the early Seventies and the proprietor loved the automotive for over three a long time, making stunning Italian opera from the muscular V12 motor wherever it went. True to its racing heritage, he drove it at a number of classic races on the east coast from Lime Rock to the Glen.

After 37 years of possession, the 410S was offered to a brand new proprietor in Europe who shipped it to the Manufacturing unit in Maranello for certification by way of the Classiche service program. In 2014, it went to public sale at Monterey and located a brand new house again in america. However completely satisfied recollections from driving the automotive by no means light. Once I requested the proprietor, what was it prefer to drive a chunk of Ferrari historical past with a monster V-12 at racing speeds? He seemed again at me and let a small smile cross his face. “It’s pure horsepower,” he mentioned.

I wager Tony Parravano can be proud.

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